• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Constructive system (1) with acoustic insulation properties, of the type comprising movable modular enclosures (2) for configuring a construction (3) where the enclosures (2) comprise, at least, three layers (4, 5, 6) that they are joined to one another by means of fixings (7a, 7b, 7c) with discrete elastic elements, with at least one second layer (5) being arranged in an intermediate position between the first layer (4) and the third layer. Layer (6). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2609601A1
    申请号:ES201631149
    申请日:2016-09-02
    公开日:2017-04-21
    发明作者:Dario Alejandro CAFFARATTI GIRO
    申请人:Dario Alejandro CAFFARATTI GIRO；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM WITH ACOUSTIC INSULATION PROPERTIES
    DESCRIPTIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION 5

    The present invention relates to a construction system with sound insulation properties.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 10

    At present, various constructions with acoustic insulation properties are known, for example cabins for audiometry or for musical recordings, comprising several layers of acoustic insulating material joined together by other layers of elastic material to achieve a mass-spring-mass system. These constructions have the disadvantage that the layers of elastic material completely bind the surface of the other layers, making joints that are too rigid that damage the sound insulation properties.

    On the other hand, the necessary structural strength of the construction implies supporting elements, and therefore rigid, that form acoustic bridges that are difficult to eliminate without damaging the stability of the construction.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
     25
    The construction system with acoustic insulation properties of the invention has a configuration that minimizes and eliminates acoustic bridges, achieving good constructive stability and also allowing a modular assembly.

    The system of the invention is of the type comprising modular mountable enclosures 30 for configuring a construction, such as an acoustic cabin, a game room, or any acoustically insulated room or construction, where according to the invention the enclosures comprise, at less, three layers that are joined together through fasteners with discrete elastic elements, being supportive (cooperates in maintaining the
    structural stability of the construction), at least, a second layer that is arranged in an intermediate position between the first layer and the third layer.

    In this document, as discrete elastic elements it is understood that they are elements that only affect specific areas of the layers, and not their entire surface. 5

    In this way, the supporting layer is arranged between the other two avoiding acoustic bridges and discrete elastic elements achieve specific fixations that do not affect the entire surface, so that greater independence between layers is achieved at a lower cost. Likewise, as the intermediate bearing layer is ideally made of material with acoustic insulation properties, such as wood or derivatives, a three-layer insulation is obtained, with a double mass-spring-mass system, which improves the insulation achieved.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 15

    Figure 1 shows three views, where the upper two correspond to an acoustic cabin from two different points of view, and the third view corresponds to a larger construction, for example a children's playroom.
     twenty
    Figure 2 shows an exploded view of the cabin shown in Figure 1 and an enlarged detail of a first connector of the structure.

    Figure 3 shows a partial detail of some floor and wall enclosures of a construction made according to the system of the invention, where on the floor three sections with the three layers of the system are visible, and the walls show , on the left a structure to which the supporting layer is attached, and on the right with the different layers mounted or partially removed the outer layer.

    Figure 4 shows a detail of the corner between walls, on the left showing only the structure and on the right with the layers mounted, or partially removed the outer layer, similar to that shown in Figure 3. It also shows a detail expanded from a configurative block of a discrete elastic element.

    Figure 5 shows a detail of the corner joint between two enclosures 35

    Figure 6 shows a detail of the layers of the system of the invention, in an example that lacks the structure, and where the supporting layer itself is capable of structurally supporting the enclosure.
     5
    Figure 7 shows a detailed view of a crossbar or angular crossbar for corner.

    Figure 8 shows a detailed view of a first connector. In the same one it is appreciated how it comprises three second squares that are forming a trihedron, and three first 10 caps of smaller length than said squares, which are related two to two to them.
    DESCRIPTION OF A PRACTICAL EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
     fifteen
    The construction system (1) with acoustic insulation properties of the invention is of the type comprising modular movable enclosures (2) for configuring a construction (3) (see fig. 1), and where according to the invention the enclosures (2 ) comprise at least three layers (4, 5, 6) (see fig 6) that are joined together through fasteners (7a, 7b, 7c) with discrete elastic elements, being at least a second bearing layer 20 (5) which is arranged in an intermediate position between the first layer (4) and the third layer (6). As a support layer, it is understood herein that it has strength and stiffness properties to support itself and provide support and support for the rest of the elements. As cited hereinafter by way of example, said second layer (5) may be materialized in mdf, PVC, metal etc., which are materials that accredit these properties by themselves.

    It is also provided that the system (1) (see figs. 2 to 5) may additionally comprise a structure (9) of stringers (10), crossbars (11) and connectors (23, 25) to which it would be attached, to the less, the second supporting layer (5), so that said second layer 30 (5) also cooperates in holding and squaring (keeping the stringers (10) and crossbars (11) perfectly in position) the structure (9). With this structure (9) the possibility of making larger constructions is achieved. The joining of the second layer (5) to the structure (9) is carried out through the fasteners comprising tacos

    The discrete elastic elements ideally comprise studs (8) of elastomeric material (see figs 4 to 6), while the fasteners (7a, 7b, 7c) would comprise first holes (7a) made in the second layer (5) and / or in the stringers (10), crossbars (11) and connectors (23, 25) (see figs 4 and 5) where appropriate for passage and fitting of said plugs (8), 5 and / or a few second holes (7b) made in the first layer (4) (see figs 4 and 5) to fit said studs (8), and / or third holes (7c) made in said studs (8) for threading or inserting stems (16) (see fig 5) for fixing the third layer (6). Logically, these stems (16) also pass through the third layer (6) through fourth holes (50). With this configuration, with a single block (8) that crosses the second layer (5) 10 and, where appropriate, the elements of the structure (9) and is fixed to the other two layers (4, 6), each one of the punctual fixings - when passing the plugs (8) simultaneously through the first holes (7a) made in the second layer (5) and by the elements of the structure (9) in case of implementing it, and fixing them same also the other two layers (4,6) - which improve the insulation capabilities of the system (1). It is provided that the plugs (8) 15 preferably comprise extensions (8a) of smaller section for fitting into said second holes (7b), so that the widest part of the plugs (8) is achieved as a stop in the insertion of the extensions (8a) in the first layer (4) achieving a better termination and a more effective assembly. In addition, the studs (8) and / or their extensions (8a) ideally have a cylindrical configuration. twenty

    In order to improve the assembly and centering between the second supporting layer (5) - or the structure (9) where appropriate - and the first adjacent layer (4), they are provided in said second layer (5) and / or in the stringers (10), crossbars (11) and connectors (23, 25) of the structure (9), according to the invention, inserts (14) directed towards the first layer (4) (see fig. 4), while in said said first layers (4) are arranged some lugs (15) directed towards said inserts (14) for introduction into them (see figs. 4 and 6). In the figures, these inserts (14) are through and pass through the entire element in which they are practiced, but the main thing is that they are directed towards the first layer (4).
     30
    It is also provided that the first layer (4) may comprise projections (4a) in a complementary manner to the gaps (16a) generated between the stringers (10) and / or crossbars (11) of the structure (9), to accommodate in them, also improving the rigidity of the assembly and the insulation properties.
     35
    For its part, the first layer (4) is ideally materialized in 19 mm thick mdf, the second layer (5) in 16 mm thick mdf, and the third layer (6) in 10 mm thick mdf , wood-derived boards with flexibility, mass and absorption properties that improve insulation. Complementarily or alternatively to the above, some or all layers (4, 5, 5 6) could also be materialized in other suitable materials, such as plastic materials (PVC for example) and / or metal, etc.

     It is also provided that the first layer (4) and / or the third layer (6) may additionally comprise an acoustic membrane (17) and / or bituminous by at least one of its faces, 10 which can be seen in the figures on the inside of the third layer (6). In addition, the third layer (6) may additionally incorporate a polyurethane agglomerate, not shown. It is also provided that the first layer (4) and / or the second layer (5) and / or the third layer (6) and / or the structure (9) may comprise a coating, not represented, of felt by, at less, one of its faces and / or edges in order to seal the joints between layers. As regards the visible exterior and interior finish of the enclosures (2), it can be with the aforementioned felt coating, and / or it can also be in raw wood, PVC, rubber, or sheet metal, aluminum, zinc, etc. .

    As for the structure (9), preferably the stringers (10) and crossbars (11) 20 comprise end portions (18) at right angles for corner joints as seen in Figures 4 and 5, and in more detail in Figure 7, and in whose extreme parts (18) the inserts (14) and / or first holes (7a) are arranged, comprising first inner brackets (19) reinforcement between said end parts (18) and heels ( 20) support interiors between the extreme parts (18) and the first squares (19) 25 (see figs. 5 and 7); while the connectors (23, 25), comprise a first connector (23) (see figs. 2 and 8) comprising three second squares (22) that are forming a trihedron and three first caps (24) of smaller length that are they find two second two relating to said second squares (22), and a second connector (25) (see fig 4) comprising a third square (31) straight two second caps (32) of shorter length that are 30 forming a dihedral and fixed centered to the third square (31).

    Sufficiently described the nature of the invention, as well as the manner in which it is carried out in practice, it should be noted that the provisions indicated above and represented in the attached drawings are subject to detailed modifications in detail.
    as long as they do not alter the fundamental principle.



     5




     10




     fifteen




     twenty




     25




     30




     35
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]


    1.-Construction system (1) with acoustic insulation properties, of the type comprising 5 movable modular enclosures (2) to configure a construction (3) characterized in that the enclosures (2) comprise at least three layers (4, 5, 6) that are connected to each other through fasteners (7a, 7b, 7c) with discrete elastic elements, with at least one second layer (5) being supported in an intermediate position between the first layer ( 4) and the third layer (6). 10

    [2]
    2. Construction system (1) with sound insulation properties according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises a structure (9) of stringers (10), crossbars (11) and connectors (23, 25) to which it is attached, at least , the second layer (5).
     fifteen
    [3]
    3. Construction system (1) with acoustic insulation properties according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the discrete elastic elements ideally comprise studs (8) of elastomeric material, while the fasteners (7a, 7b, 7c) comprise first holes (7a) made in the second layer (5) and / or in the stringers (10), crossbars (11) and connectors (23, 25) for passage and fitting of said 20 plugs (8); and / or a few second holes (7b) made in the first layer (4) to fit said studs (8); and / or third holes (7c) made in said plugs (8) for threading or inserting stems (16) for fixing the third layer (6).

    [4]
    4. Construction system (1) with sound insulation properties according to claim 3, characterized in that the studs (8) comprise extensions (8a) of smaller section for fitting in the second holes (7b).

    [5]
    5. Construction system (1) with sound insulation properties according to any of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the studs (8) and / or their extensions (8a) have a cylindrical configuration.

    [6]
    6. Construction system (1) with sound insulation properties according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that in the second layer (5) and / or in the stringers
    (10), crossbars (11) and connectors (23, 25) are arranged inserts (14) directed towards the first layer (4), while in the first layer (4) there are arranged lugs (15) directed towards these insertions (14) for introduction in these and improve the assembly and centering.
     5
    [7]
    7. Construction system (1) with sound insulation properties according to any of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the first layer (4) comprises projections (4a) in a complementary manner to the gaps (16a) generated between the stringers (10 ) and / or crossbars (11) of the structure (9), to be accommodated therein.
     10
    [8]
    8. Construction system (1) with sound insulation properties according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the first layer (4) is materialized in 19 mm thick mdf, the second layer (5) in 16 mm mdf of thickness, and the third layer (6) in 10 mm thick mdf.
     fifteen
    [9]
    9. Construction system (1) with sound insulation properties according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that some or all layers (4, 5, 6) are materialized in plastic and / or metal materials.

    [10]
    10. Construction system (1) with sound insulation properties according to any of the 20 claims 8 or 9 characterized in that the first layer (4) and / or the third layer (6) comprise an acoustic membrane (17) and / or bituminous for at least one of their faces.

    [11]
    11. Construction system (1) with sound insulation properties according to any of claims 8 to 10 characterized in that the third layer (6) comprises a polyurethane chipboard 25.

    [12]
    12. Construction system (1) with sound insulation properties according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the first layer (4) and / or the second layer (5) and / or the third layer (6) and / or the structure (9) comprise a felt coating for at least one of its faces and / or edges.

    [13]
    13.-Construction system (1) with sound insulation properties according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that it comprises an exterior and interior finish
    visible of the enclosures (2) in felt, raw wood, PVC, rubber, sheet metal, aluminum, zinc.

    [14]
    14. Construction system (1) with acoustic insulation properties according to any of claims 2 to 13, characterized in that the stringers (10) and crossbars (11) 5 comprise end portions (18) at right angles for corner joints, and in whose extreme parts (18) the inserts (14) and / or first holes (7a) are arranged, comprising first inner brackets (19) reinforcement between said end parts (18) and inner support heels (20) between the extreme parts (18) and the first squares (19); while the connectors (23, 25) comprise a first 10 connector (23) comprising three second squares (22) that are forming a trihedron and three first caps (24) of shorter length that are related two to two to said second squares (22), and a second connector (25) comprising a third straight square (31) and two second caps (32) of shorter length that are forming a dihedral, fixed centered to the third square (31). fifteen
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    法律状态:
    2018-01-24| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2609601 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20180124 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201631149A|ES2609601B1|2016-09-02|2016-09-02|CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM WITH ACOUSTIC INSULATION PROPERTIES|ES201631149A| ES2609601B1|2016-09-02|2016-09-02|CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM WITH ACOUSTIC INSULATION PROPERTIES|
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